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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6444\u5f71\u8bde\u751f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u80f6\u7247\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u80f6\u7247\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u6d82\u6ee1\u542b\u6709\u5364\u5316\u94f6\u7684\u4e73\u5242\u5c42\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u94f6\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\u53d1\u751f\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6f5c\u5f71\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u663e\u5f71\u3001\u5b9a\u5f71\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u8d28\u611f<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5f69\u8272\u8d1f\u7247\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u66dd\u5149\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u5ea6\u5f3a\uff1b\u53cd\u8f6c\u7247\uff08\u6b63\u7247\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u90c1\u9971\u548c\u3001\u53cd\u5dee\u9510\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u66dd\u5149\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u6309\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u5212\u5206\uff0cISO 100 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f4e\u611f\u80f6\u7247\u9897\u7c92\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u98ce\u5149\u4e0e\u9759\u7269\uff1bISO 800 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u611f\u80f6\u7247\u9897\u7c92\u7c97\u72b7\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26\u590d\u53e4\u6c1b\u56f4\u611f\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u91cd\u5e86\u8001\u5df7\u3001\u6c5f\u8fb9\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u9b45\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fc7\u66dd\u6216\u6b20\u66dd\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e22\u5931\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u4e14\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5373\u65f6\u56de\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u62cd\u6444\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u80f6\u7247\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u503e\u5411\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u8d28\u611f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u662f\u80f6\u7247\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u559c\u7231\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. 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\u201c\u66dd\u5149\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u66dd\u5149\u603b\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u66dd\u5149\u4e92\u6613\u5f8b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5149\u5708\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u5149\u91cf\u4e0e\u666f\u6df1\u7684\u5149\u5b54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5149\u5708\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u5934\u5185\u90e8\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u5f00\u5408\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u5149\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7528 f \u503c\u8868\u793a\uff08f\/1.4\u3001f\/2.8\u3001f\/4\u3001f\/8\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002f \u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5149\u5708\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u5149\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff1bf \u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5149\u5708\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5149\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9664\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u5149\u91cf\uff0c\u5149\u5708\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u666f\u6df1\uff1a\u5927\u5149\u5708\u666f\u6df1\u6781\u6d45\uff0c\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u865a\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7a81\u51fa\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u7279\u5199\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c0f\u5149\u5708\u666f\u6df1\u5927\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4ece\u8fd1\u5230\u8fdc\u5168\u7a0b\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u98ce\u5149\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u62cd\u6444\u57ce\u5e02\u591c\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528 f\/8-f\/16 \u7684\u5c0f\u5149\u5708\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u524d\u540e\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u6e05\u6670\u9510\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u70b9\u72b6\u706f\u5149\u62cd\u51fa\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u661f\u8292\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. 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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5feb\u95e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51dd\u56fa\u98de\u6e85\u7684\u6c34\u82b1\u3001\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff1b\u51e0\u79d2\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u79d2\u7684\u6162\u901f\u5feb\u95e8\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u8ba9\u8f66\u6d41\u53d8\u6210\u5149\u8f68\u3001\u8ba9\u6c5f\u6c34\u53d8\u5f97\u4e1d\u6ed1\u67d4\u987a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u624b\u6301\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\uff0c\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7126\u8ddd\u7684\u5012\u6570\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u6296\u9020\u6210\u753b\u9762\u6a21\u7cca\uff1b\u62cd\u6444\u91cd\u5e86\u5343\u53ae\u95e8\u5927\u6865\u7684\u8f66\u6d41\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u7d22\u9053\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u65f6\uff0c\u6162\u95e8\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u521b\u610f\u66dd\u5149\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u611f\u5149\u5ea6\uff08ISO\uff09\uff1a\u611f\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u5f00\u5173<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISO \u8861\u91cf\u611f\u5149\u8f7d\u4f53\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u611f\u5149\u8d8a\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u66dd\u5149\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8fdb\u5149\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f4e ISO\uff08\u5982 ISO 100\uff09\uff1a\u753b\u9762\u5e72\u51c0\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u566a\u70b9\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5149\u7ebf\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u753b\u8d28\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u3001\u9759\u7269\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8 ISO\uff08\u5982 ISO 3200\uff09\uff1a\u80fd\u5728\u5f31\u5149\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u566a\u70b9\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u4e0e\u7ec6\u8282\u635f\u5931\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u611f\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u811a\u67b6\u7684\u957f\u66dd\u5149\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e ISO\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u753b\u9762\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u786e\u66dd\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u66dd\u5149\u51c6\u786e\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u753b\u9762 \u201c\u4e0d\u4eae\u4e0d\u6697\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u521b\u4f5c\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u660e\u4eae\u901a\u900f\u7684\u9ad8\u8c03\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5ea6\u8fc7\u66dd\uff1b\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u6c89\u6709\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u4f4e\u8c03\u8857\u62cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5ea6\u6b20\u66dd\u3002\u6280\u672f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u5149\uff1a\u8ba9\u66dd\u5149\u7cbe\u51c6\u53ef\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u66dd\u5149\uff08AE\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6d4b\u5149\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u62cd\u6444\u5bf9\u8c61\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u6309\u7167<strong>18% \u4e2d\u6027\u7070<\/strong>\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u63a8\u5bfc\u66dd\u5149\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u628a\u6240\u6709\u753b\u9762\u90fd\u6d4b\u6210 \u201c\u4e2d\u7b49\u4eae\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62cd\u767d\u96ea\u4f1a\u53d1\u7070\u3001\u62cd\u9ed1\u5899\u4f1a\u504f\u4eae\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u6d4b\u5149\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u5149\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u624d\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u66dd\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6d4b\u5149\uff08\u77e9\u9635\u6d4b\u5149\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u673a\u628a\u753b\u9762\u5206\u5272\u6210\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6574\u4f53\u5747\u8861\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5149\u7ebf\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5927\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u5149\u3001\u6237\u5916\u6674\u5929\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u62cd\u6444\u6700\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u62cd\u6444\u91cd\u5e86\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u6c5f\u666f\u3001\u5c71\u57ce\u5929\u9645\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6d4b\u5149\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u91cd\u70b9\u6d4b\u5149<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u5149\u6743\u91cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eae\u5ea6\u3002\u9002\u5408\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e8e\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5149\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e38\u89c4\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u9759\u7269\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u70b9\u6d4b\u5149<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u5bf9\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u7ea6 3% \u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5149\uff0c\u6d4b\u5149\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u4eae\u5ea6\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5149\u6bd4\u6781\u5927\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9006\u5149\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u706f\u5149\u3001\u591c\u666f\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u62cd\u6444\u91cd\u5e86\u6d2a\u5d16\u6d1e\u7684\u4eae\u706f\u5efa\u7b51\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u70b9\u6d4b\u5149\u5bf9\u51c6\u5efa\u7b51\u5899\u9762\u7684\u4eae\u90e8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5929\u7a7a\u8fc7\u66dd\u6216\u5efa\u7b51\u6b20\u66dd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u90e8\u6d4b\u5149<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u5149\u8303\u56f4\u7ea6\u5360\u753b\u9762\u7684 10%-15%\uff0c\u6bd4\u70b9\u6d4b\u5149\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\u57df\u3002\u9002\u5408\u4e3b\u4f53\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u4f46\u80cc\u666f\u5149\u7ebf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6d4b\u5149\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u767d\u52a0\u9ed1\u51cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u673a\u4ee5 18% \u7070\u4e3a\u6d4b\u5149\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u5f53\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u6d45\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4e3a\u4fee\u6b63\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u91cc\u7684 \u201c\u767d\u52a0\u9ed1\u51cf\u201d \u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u767d\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u62cd\u6444\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6d45\u8272\u4e3b\u4f53\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u96ea\u3001\u767d\u5899\u3001\u4eae\u7eb1\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u4f1a\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5149\u7ebf\u5f88\u8db3\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u964d\u4f4e\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u753b\u9762\u53d1\u7070\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0 0.7-1.5 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