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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5355\u70b9\u5bf9\u7126<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u5bf9\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7126\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7126\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u65b0\u624b\u65e5\u5e38\u62cd\u6444\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u9759\u7269\u7b49\u4e3b\u4f53\u660e\u786e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u7126<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u4e2d\u4e00\u7247\u5bf9\u7126\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e7f\u57df \/ \u5168\u50cf\u7d20\u5bf9\u7126<\/strong>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u7126\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6293\u62cd\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u56fe\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u65b0\u624b\u5bf9\u7126\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5148\u5bf9\u7126\u540e\u6784\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u70b9\u5bf9\u7126\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u7126\u70b9\u5bf9\u51c6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u534a\u6309\u5feb\u95e8\u9501\u5b9a\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u534a\u6309\u72b6\u6001\u5e73\u79fb\u76f8\u673a\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5168\u6309\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u50cf\u5bf9\u7126\u770b\u773c\u775b<\/strong>\uff1a\u62cd\u6444\u4eba\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5c06\u5bf9\u7126\u70b9\u843d\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u773c\u775b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u773c\u775b\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6574\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f31\u5149\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u5bf9\u7126\u8f85\u52a9\u706f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u53cd\u5dee\u5927\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u7126\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u66dd\u5149\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66dd\u5149\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u7247\u7684\u660e\u6697\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7531\u5149\u5708\u3001\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001ISO \u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5408\u79f0 &#8220;\u66dd\u5149\u4e09\u8981\u7d20&#8221;\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5e94\u8865\u507f\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u753b\u9762\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u66dd\u5149\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5149\u5708<\/strong>\uff1a\u955c\u5934\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u5149\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7528 f \u503c\u8868\u793a\u3002f \u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5149\u5708\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u5149\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u80cc\u666f\u865a\u5316\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff1bf \u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5149\u5708\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5149\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u5149\u5708\u8303\u56f4 f\/1.4-f\/16\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5149\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff08\u5982 1\/1000s\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u5149\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u51dd\u56fa\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff1b\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6162\uff08\u5982 1s\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u5149\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8f66\u6d41\u5149\u8f68\u3001\u4e1d\u6ed1\u6c34\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO \u611f\u5149\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002ISO \u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u753b\u8d28\u8d8a\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5149\u7ebf\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u66dd\u5149\uff1bISO \u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u611f\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u753b\u9762\u566a\u70b9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u62cd\u6444\u5efa\u8bae\u63a7\u5236\u5728 ISO 100-800 \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u56db\u5927\u66dd\u5149\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6863\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P \u6863\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u5149\u5708\u548c\u5feb\u95e8\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u66dd\u5149\u8865\u507f\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6293\u62cd\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6863\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Av\/A \u6863\uff08\u5149\u5708\u4f18\u5148\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5149\u5708\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6863\u4f4d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u98ce\u5149\u3001\u9759\u7269\u7b49\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u666f\u6df1\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tv\/S \u6863\uff08\u5feb\u95e8\u4f18\u5148\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u5149\u5708\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u9002\u5408\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6293\u62cd\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u6001\u6548\u679c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M \u6863\uff08\u5168\u624b\u52a8\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5149\u5708\u3001\u5feb\u95e8\u3001ISO \u5168\u90e8\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u9002\u5408\u68da\u62cd\u3001\u591c\u666f\u3001\u957f\u66dd\u5149\u3001\u95ea\u5149\u706f\u62cd\u6444\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u66dd\u5149\u8865\u507f\u4e0e\u6d4b\u5149<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u66dd\u5149\u8865\u507f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u8c03\u753b\u9762\u660e\u6697\uff0c\u9075\u5faa &#8220;\u767d\u52a0\u9ed1\u51cf&#8221; \u539f\u5219\uff1a\u62cd\u6444\u767d\u8272 \/ \u4eae\u8c03\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u96ea\u666f\u3001\u5929\u7a7a\uff09\u6b63\u5411\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u753b\u9762\u53d1\u7070\uff1b\u62cd\u6444\u9ed1\u8272 \/ 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